What Are Forms I-130 and I-130A?
Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is the document that allows a U.S. Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (green card holder) to petition for a family member who wants to immigrate to the United States. This form is the first step in a two-part immigration process to help bring eligible relatives to the U.S. Unlike many immigration forms that are filed by the intending immigrant, the I-130 is completed and submitted by the U.S. Citizen or Permanent Resident on behalf of their family member.
Form I-130A is a supplementary form required if you are petitioning for a spouse. It collects additional personal details about the immigrant spouse to ensure the process is complete and accurate.
It’s important to note that submitting and even receiving approval of these forms does not automatically grant work authorization, lawful status, or a green card. Instead, the approval confirms a qualifying family relationship that your relative can use to apply for permanent residence.
When Should You File Form I-130?
Whether your family member lives inside or outside the United States, the first step to helping them become a lawful permanent resident is to file Form I-130. Once USCIS receives your form, they will begin reviewing it.
USCIS gives priority to Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens, such as:
- Spouses
- Unmarried children under 21 years old
- Parents of U.S. Citizens who are at least 21 years old
Immediate relatives do not have to wait for a visa number since there is no annual cap on these petitions. Because of this, their processing times are faster than other family categories.
For other relatives, such as siblings or married children, USCIS places them in the Family Preference categories. These visas have annual limits set by Congress, so the wait time for approval depends on when the I-130 is submitted. The process can range from 6 months to 6 or more years.
Filing for Relatives Inside vs. Outside the U.S.
1. For Relatives Living INSIDE the United States:
If the relative is an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen (spouse, unmarried child under 21, or parent), they may be eligible to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, at the same time as Form I-130. This process is called “concurrent filing” and can help save time.
2. For Relatives Living OUTSIDE the United States:
If your relative lives abroad, the process looks a little different:
- Start by filing Form I-130 with USCIS.
- Once approved, the case is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC). Your relative will then file Form DS-260, Immigrant Visa Application, to begin consular processing.
Why Choose 123 Citizen?
At 123 Citizen, we believe that bringing your family together should be as easy as 1-2-3. Our team is here to simplify the immigration process with tools, guidance, and support every step of the way. Whether you’re petitioning for a spouse, parent, or child, our platform ensures you file your Form I-130 accurately and confidently.
With 123 Citizen, you can:
- Check your eligibility for Form I-130.
- Safely prepare and submit your forms.
- Stay on top of your application status with step-by-step updates.
Let’s Bring Your Loved Ones Closer
Your family’s journey to the United States starts with Form I-130. Let 123 Citizen help you take the first step. Our easy-to-use tools and expert support make the process simple, clear, and stress-free.
Ready to get started? Check your eligibility for free and let us guide you toward reuniting with your family.
Have questions? Let’s chat! We’re here to help you every step of the way.
